Stoichiometry is the basic chemical calculation that states quantitative relation of chemical formulas and chemical equations. Here are the materials you need to know to understand, from the concept of moles and molar masses, empirical formulas and molecular formulas, basic stoichiometry of solutions and ideal gases, and the writing and equalization of reactions, with examples of problems and discussions. In chemistry, chemical reactions are frequently written as an equation, using chemical symbols. The reactants are displayed on the left side of the equation and the products are shown on the right, with the separation of either a single or double arrow that signifies the direction of the reaction. The significance of single and double arrow is important when discussing solubility constants, but we will not go into detail about it in this module. To balance an equation, it is necessary that there are the same number of atoms on the left side of the equation as the...