Chemical Vocabulary

1. Liquid aerosols: Colloid with liquid dispersed phase and a gas dispersing medium

2. Solid Aerosol: The colloids prepared by the dispersed phase are solid with the dispersing medium being gaseous

3. Electron Affinity: Energy that is liberated by an atom to receive electrons

4. Aufbau Rules : This rule states that the electrons in an atom will fill the orbital with the lowest energy proceeded to a higher orbital

5. Hund Rules : This rule states that electrons in filling orbital do not form pairs first

6. Pauli Rules : This rule states that two electrons in an atom may not have the same four quantum numbers

7. Autocatalyst : The catalyst is formed by itself in a reaction

8. Bases : Substances that have specific properties, such as slippery when the skin and feel bitter  and can change the paper litmus blue to red

9. A Molecular : Coupling Base that receives protons and acts as a base

10. Battery : Dry cell which is one of the non-rechargeable voltaic cells

11. Benzene : The hexatriene compound having a conjugated double bond

12. Avogadro Numbers : Numbers are proportional to 6,023 x 1023 particles

13. Azimut Quantum Numbers : The number that determines the shape and position of the orbital as probability finds the place of the electron's position and is the sub-energy level

14. Quantum Magnetic Numbers : The number that determines how orbital angular orientations are in space

15. Quantum Number of Spin Numbers : that describes the characteristics of electrons that rotate  against their axes and produce two different spin directions

16. Primary Quantum Numbers :This number determines the energy level of one electron occupying a certain space in the atom, it also explains the position of the electrons to the nucleus

17. Oxidation Number : A number that exists in an element and states the oxidation rate of the element

18. Electrochemical : Branch of science that studies the relationship of electrical energy with                                            chemical reactions

19. Electrolysis of Water : The decomposition of water molecules into their original elements by                                              passing an electric current

20. Electrons : The atomic particles are negatively charged

21. Electron Valence : Electrons in the outermost orbital

22. Electronegativity : The ability of an atom to attract electrons

23. Electroplating : The process of coating metal surfaces with other metals

24. Colloid : emulsion formed by a dispersed liquid phase in a liquid dispersing medium

25. Solid Emulsion : Colloid composed by liquid dispersed phase in a solid dispersant medium

26. Activation Energy : The minimum kinetic energy that must be possessed or given to the                                                  particle for its collision to produce a reaction

27. Gibbs Free Energy : The energy that accompanies the reaction is a definite measure of                                                     reaction tendency

28. Energy Bond Energy : needed to break the bonds between atoms from one mole of the                                                       compound in the form of gas and generated gas atoms

29. Ionization Energy : The lowest energy that an atom needs to be able to release its valence                                               electrons

30. Enol : Alcoholic compounds having double bonds on carbon atoms binding to hydroxyl groups

31. Enolase : Enzyme that catalyzes the dehydration process of 2-phosphoglycerate molecules into phosphoenol pyruvate

32. Enthalpy : The energy content of a substance at a fixed pressure

33. Entalpy Disalpi : The enthalpy of the dissolution reaction from one mole of the compound into the solvent and into a dilute solution

34. Combustion enthalpy  :The combustion enthalpy combines perfectly one mole of the                                                           compound with oxygen

35. Entalpy : The formation of enthalpy is the reaction of the formation of one mole of the compound of its elements

36. The decomposition enthalpy  : The enthalpy of the decomposition reaction from one mole of the compound into its elements

37. Formaldehyde : The simplest compound of aldehydes

38. Phosphatase : Enzyme that catalyzes the phosphate group release reaction of a compound

39. Phosphofructokinase : Enzyme that catalyzes 6-phosphorylation of fructose into fructose 1,6-                                            bisphosphate

40. Fraction of the Mole : Nnumber which states the ratio of the number of moles of solute and                                               solvent in a solution

41. Salt Electrolyte : compounds formed from residual bases or metals which are positively charged with the residue of negatively charged acids

42. Style of Adhesion : The attraction style between molecules that are not similar

43. Cohesion Style : A force of attraction between similar molecules

44. Style London : See Van der Waals style

45. Van Der Waals Style : The pull force between dipoles in a substance caused by distortion in the distribution of electrons so that a positive charge dispersion or dispersion of its negative charge forms a temporary dipole in each atom

46. Brown motion : Irregular movement (zig-zag) of colloidal particles

47. Isomers : Two molecules have similar molecular formulas but are different in the arrangement of atoms in their molecules

48. Isoton : The condition in which the two elements have the same number of neutrons

49. Isotopes : Elements that have the same number of electrons and protons but different numbers of neutrons

50. Cell Electrolysis : Electrochemical cells that require energy for chemical reactions therein